π—œπ—¦ π—¦π—˜π—–π—§π—œπ—’π—‘ 𝟰 (𝗰) 𝗒𝗙 π—­π——π—˜π—₯𝗔 𝗔 π—¦π—”π—‘π—–π—§π—œπ—’π—‘ 𝗧𝗒 π——π—˜π—‘π—¬ π—­π—œπ— π—•π—”π—•π—ͺπ—˜ π—Ÿπ—’π—”π—‘π—¦?

Is Section 4 (c) of ZDERA a Sanction to Deny Zimbabwe Loans? This article examines Section 4 of the Zimbabwe Democracy and Economic Recovery Act (ZDERA), its historical and economic context, and its impact on Zimbabwe’s loan access. Discussing how U.S. policies like ZDERA affect Zimbabwe’s loan eligibility, financial independence, and international relations, the article explores neo-colonial dynamics, the role of ESAP, and the implications of recent changes in U.S. sanctions. Written by Rutendo Matinyarare, Chairman of ZASM.

Rutendo Matinyarare and Nosipo Bekani at ZUAUWS/ZASM SADC anti-sanctions march at EU embassy in September 2019.

𝗠𝗔𝗦𝗦 𝗠𝗔π—₯π—–π—›π—˜π—¦ π—ͺ𝗒𝗑’𝗧 π—ͺ𝗒π—₯π—ž 𝗧𝗒 π—₯π—˜π— π—’π—©π—˜ π—œπ—‘π——π—œπ—©π—œπ——π—¨π—”π—Ÿ π—¦π—”π—‘π—–π—§π—œπ—’π—‘π—¦.

Mass marches won’t lift individual sanctions in Zimbabwe. This post explores the flawed strategy by ZANU PF to use mass mobilization for removing individual sanctions imposed by the US. Unlike collective sanctions, which impacted civilians, individual sanctions target specific officials. The post also highlights how successful previous campaigns worked in South Africa and why those accused of human rights violations should focus on legal avenues to clear their names instead of mass protests

π—ͺ𝗛𝗬 π—­π——π—˜π—₯𝗔 𝗖𝗔𝗑’𝗧 π—•π—˜ 𝗔 π—¦π—”π—‘π—–π—§π—œπ—’π—‘?

This article explores why the Zimbabwe Democracy and Economic Reconstruction Act (ZDERA) cannot be classified as a sanction. It delves into the legal and practical distinctions between sanctions and the provisions of ZDERA, highlighting Zimbabwe’s debt challenges, its historical ties to multilateral loans, and its intervention in the Congo. The post also examines how ZDERA differs from traditional US sanctions, clarifying key legal aspects, and questions Zimbabwe’s current fiscal strategies. Written by Rutendo Matinyarare, the article provides a critical perspective on Zimbabwe’s economic landscape.

π—Ÿπ—˜π—šπ—”π—Ÿ π—¦π—’π—Ÿπ—¨π—§π—œπ—’π—‘ 𝗧𝗒 π—§π—›π—˜ π—œπ—¦π—¦π—¨π—˜ 𝗒𝗙 π—­π—œπ—  π—™π—œπ—₯π—˜ π—˜π—‘π—šπ—œπ—‘π—˜π—¦ π—¦π—§π—¨π—–π—ž π—œπ—‘ π—Ÿπ—œπ—§π—›π—¨π—”π—‘π—œπ—”.

The Zimbabwean government must act to secure fire engines withheld by Lithuania under EU sanctions, as per ICJ and Maastricht Principles on human rights obligations. These principles mandate Lithuania to protect Zimbabweans’ rights to emergency services. If diplomacy fails, Zimbabwe can pursue legal action, including reparations. Additionally, Zimbabwe has a duty to protect its citizens from toxic GMOs smuggled from South Africa, enforcing human rights and food safety laws.

π—­π—œπ— π—•π—”π—•π—ͺπ—˜ 𝗠𝗨𝗦𝗧 𝗣𝗨π—₯π—¦π—¨π—˜ π—₯π—˜π—£π—”π—₯π—”π—§π—œπ—’π—‘π—¦ 𝗙𝗒π—₯ π—¦π—”π—‘π—–π—§π—œπ—’π—‘π—¦. π—Ÿπ—”π—ͺ π—œπ—¦ 𝗒𝗑 𝗒𝗨π—₯ π—¦π—œπ——π—˜.

Zimbabwe must pursue reparations for illegal U.S. sanctions, which deprived civilians of basic human rights, as confirmed by a U.S. Congress report. With the law on Zimbabwe’s side, including ICJ guidelines on state responsibility for human rights violations, these reparations could restore infrastructure, compensate farmers, and strengthen the economy. International lawyers are ready to represent Zimbabwe in seeking justice for these sanctions-induced violations.

π—ͺ𝗛𝗬 𝗔𝗠 π—œ π—”π—‘π—šπ—₯𝗬 𝗔𝗕𝗒𝗨𝗧 𝗛𝗒π—ͺ π—§π—›π—˜ π—­π—œπ—  π—šπ—’π—©π—˜π—₯π—‘π— π—˜π—‘π—§ π—›π—”π—‘π——π—Ÿπ—˜π—— π—¦π—”π—‘π—–π—§π—œπ—’π—‘π—¦ π—₯π—˜π— π—’π—©π—”π—Ÿ?

Many people have never understood why I am frustrated at the way the Zimbabwean government has handled the removal of…

π—ͺ𝗛𝗬 𝗨.𝗦. π—ͺπ—œπ—Ÿπ—Ÿ 𝗑𝗒𝗧 π—•π—Ÿπ—’π—–π—ž π—Ÿπ—’π—”π—‘π—¦ 𝗧𝗒 π—­π—œπ—  π—œπ—™ π—ͺπ—˜ π—œπ— π—£π—₯π—’π—©π—˜ 𝗒𝗨π—₯ 𝗖π—₯π—˜π——π—œπ—§ π—₯π—”π—§π—œπ—‘π—š.

          Between 2020 and 2024, before the U.S. removed its executive order sanctions which expressly prohibited…

π—ͺ𝗛𝗔𝗧 𝗔π—₯π—˜ π—§π—›π—˜ π—¦π—”π—‘π—–π—§π—œπ—’π—‘π—¦ 𝗧𝗛𝗔𝗧 π—•π—Ÿπ—’π—–π—žπ—˜π—— 𝗒𝗨π—₯ π—™π—œπ—₯π—˜ π—˜π—‘π—šπ—œπ—‘π—˜π—¦ π—–π—”π—Ÿπ—Ÿπ—˜π——?

Lately many ruling party cadres are talking about Zimbabwean fire engines being blocked in Lithuania due to sanctions on Zimbabwe,…

π—­π——π—˜π—₯𝗔 π—œπ—¦ 𝗑𝗒𝗧 𝗔 π—¦π—”π—‘π—–π—§π—œπ—’π—‘. π—§π—›π—˜π—₯π—˜ 𝗔π—₯π—˜ 𝗑𝗒 π—Ÿπ—’π—‘π—šπ—˜π—₯ π—¦π—”π—‘π—–π—§π—œπ—’π—‘π—¦ 𝗒𝗑 π—­π—œπ— π—•π—”π—•π—ͺπ—˜, 𝗕𝗨𝗧 π—œπ—‘π——π—œπ—©π—œπ——π—¨π—”π—Ÿ π—¦π—”π—‘π—–π—§π—œπ—’π—‘π—¦.

All sanctions on Zimbabwe as a country were removed in March 2024; only 11 targeted sanctions remain on individuals and…

π—§π—›π—˜π—₯π—˜ 𝗔π—₯π—˜ 𝗑𝗒 𝗨.𝗦. π—¦π—”π—‘π—–π—§π—œπ—’π—‘π—¦ 𝗒𝗑 π—­π—œπ— π—•π—”π—•π—ͺπ—˜ 𝗔𝗑𝗬𝗠𝗒π—₯π—˜. π—ͺπ—˜ 𝗝𝗨𝗦𝗧 π—‘π—˜π—˜π—— π—•π—˜π—§π—§π—˜π—₯ π—šπ—’π—©π—˜π—₯π—‘π—”π—‘π—–π—˜.

For the record, the U.S. Zimbabwe Sanctions Program was terminated by the U.S. President on March 4, 2024. This means…

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